Agricultural implement



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AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT s Sheets-Shee t 5 Filed Jan; 20, 1940 Inventor HOWARD L. LOCKR/DGE,

A itomeys Patented Oct. 14, 1941 UNITED STATES ATENT FF AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT 1 Howard L. Lockridge, Angusta springs, Va. Application January 20, 1940, Serial No. 314,870

2 Claims. (oi. 55-23),

The present invention relates generally to new and useful improvements in agricultural implements and has for its primary object to provide, in a manner as hereinafter set forth, a device of this character embodying a novel construc tion, combination and arrangement of parts whereby said device may be used either as a harrow, drag or pulverizer.

Another very important object of the invention is to provide a combination implement of the aforementioned character which, when not performing one of its functions, may be conveniently drawn over the ground to and from the field, for example.

Still another important object of the invention is to provide a combination implement of the character described comprising a novel all metal construction.

A still further important object of the invention is to provide a combination agricultural implement comprising a removable operators seat which is adapted to be conveniently mounted for use on either side of the device.

Other objects of the invention are to provide a combination harrow and drag which will be comparatively simple in construction, strong, durable, highly efficient and reliable in use, compact and which may be manufactured at low cost.

All of the foregoing and still further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a study of the following specification, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like characters of reference designate corresponding parts throughout the several views, and wherein:

Figures 1 and 2 are plan views of an agricultural implement constructed in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 3 is a View in vertical section, taken substantially on the line 33 of Fig. 2, showing the implement being used as a harrow.

Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view, taken substantially on the line 44 of Fig. 1, showing the implement being used as a drag.

Figure 5 is a fragmentary view in cross section, taken substantially on the line 55 of Fig. 1.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, it will be seen that the embodiment of the invention which has been illustrated comprises a substantially rectangular metallic plate I which may be of any suitable dimensions. Struck from the plate I are transversely extending rows of substantially triangular teeth 2. As illustrated to advantage in Fig. 1 of the drawings, the alternate rows of the teeth 2 are struck in opposite directions from the plate I thus staggering said teeth. Mounted transversely on the other side of the plate I are spaced, parallel bars 3 of substantially one quarter segmental cross section, said bars being of suitable metal. The bars 3 may be fixed to the plate I by soldering, welding or any other suitable method. Mounted in the end portions of the outermost bars 3 are pairs of eye bolts 3 to either pair of which a draft chain 5 may be connected.

Referring now to the Fig. 5 of the drawings, it will be observed that one end of the bars 3 is bevelled, as at 6. The corresponding end portion of the plate I projects beyond the bars 3 and is bent downwardly and inwardly in a manner to provide an inclined flange or apron 1. The inclined flange 7 is fixed to the bevelled ends 6 of the bars 3, as by welding, and closes said bars at this end. Mounted on the flange l at an intermediate point is an eye bolt 8 for connecting a draft chain to this end of the implement.

Rigidly secured, as by welding, at an intermediate point on one of the inner bars 3 is a vertical tube ll] of suitable metal, one end portion of which extends through an opening provided therefor in the plate I. The reference numeral H designates an operators seat which, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings, is adapted to be removably mounted on either side of the plate I. Toward this end, the seat II comprises a support [2 having rigidly secured on its lower end portion a shank or stem I3 which is engageable in the tube I0. Of course, the tube I0 is open at both ends for the reception of the shank l3.

It is thought that the manner in which the implement is used will be readily apparent from a consideration of the foregoing. For harrowing, the implement is drawn over the ground with the teeth 2 lowermost. The construction and arrangement of the teeth 2 is such that the ground will be thoroughly harrowed after the implement passes but once thereover. When the device is to be used as a drag and pulverizer it is simply turned over in a manner to travel on the substanwhen said implement is being pulled in this manner. Also, the implement may be pulled in either direction when being used as a harrow or drag by connecting the draft chain 5 to the eye bolts 4 on either of the outermost bars 3. It will therefore be seen that, should the teeth 2 become worn or damaged on one side after long use, the implement may be simply reversed. The reference numeral 9 designates substantially triangular openings which are left in the plate I when the teeth 2 are struck therefrom.

It is believed that the many advantages of an agricultural implement constructed in accordance with the present invention will be readily understood and although a preferred embodiment of the device is as illustrated and described, it is to be understood that changes in the details of construction and in the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to which will fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. What is claimed is:

mounted on one of the bars and extending through the plate, and a removable operator's seat adapted to be mounted on either side of the plate, said seat comprising a support, and a shank on one end portion of said support insertable in the tube from either end thereof for mounting the seat thereon.

HOWARD L. LOCKRIDGE. 

